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Determinants of Road Traffic Accident Occurrences in Amhara Region: A Case Study from Debre Markos to Injibara Road Section

Received: 10 November 2022    Accepted: 29 December 2022    Published: 31 January 2023
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Abstract

Ethiopia is one of developing countries with the worst road traffic accident records in the world and it ranks second among east African countries. Even if Determinants of road traffic accidents have a major health concern in the world, unlike developed or high-income countries, many developing countries have made very little progress towards addressing this problem. Nonetheless, there are ways to strengthen the reduction of injured persons that will help to lower the toll from road RTAs. The purpose of this paper is to elucidate ways to accomplish these goals in the context of along the road section from considering the Debre Markos-Injibara (150km) road as a cause study. The determinants will established mainly through Descriptive and Inferential analysis. Inferential analysis was carried out using STATA software v14 program (odds ration model regression) and results were generated. This implies that the proportion of variation in the dependent variable (i.e. road traffic accidents) explained by the independent variables (i.e. length of roads, road geometry, road users, presence of road safety, environment and speeding). Based on the results of priority value analysis, out of the 11 sections of the subject road; the Burie, around Finote Selam, Banja, and Finote Selam were highly prone to accidents and corresponding values as: 13, 10.79, 10 and 9.64 respectively. Based on the findings recommendations were proffered on how to reduce the phenomenon of traffic accidents in the study area.

Published in American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajtte.20230801.12
Page(s) 8-14
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Road Traffic Accidents, Severity, Patterns, Outcomes, Determinants, Western Ethiopia

References
[1] Aeron-Thomas et al (2000). International road traffic crash problems.
[2] Amhara original state police commission (2009-2010).
[3] Atubi-(2009b), Effect of Environment on Road Traffic Accidents.
[4] (Chen, 2009), Road Traffic Safety in African Countries.
[5] Downing et al (2000), National road traffic crash problems.
[6] Ethiopian police commission report of RTAs (2005-2009 E. C).
[7] Ethiopian Roads Authority. (2011). Road Sector Development Program (RSDP): 13 Years Performance and Phase IV.
[8] Getu Segeni (2009), MSc thesis on cause of road traffic accident and possible counter measure on Addis Ababa to shashemene road.
[9] Guyu (2013), Traffic flow and conflict study: Case Study: in Ethiopia.
[10] Hamburger et al (1996, 1999), Quality Control Methods for black spot location identification.
[11] National Road Safety Coordination Office. (2006). Overview of the Road Safety Activities in Ethiopia.
[12] Peden et al (2004, 2009), Road Traffic Analysis.
[13] Transport Research Laboratory (TRL 2000).
[14] United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). (2009). Case Study: Road Safety in Ethiopia.
[15] WHO. (2009). A Leading Cause of the Global Burden of Disease.
[16] WHO. (2009). Global status report on road safety: Time for action. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved Feb 24, 2011.
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  • APA Style

    Gedefaye Geremew, Alemayehu Ambo. (2023). Determinants of Road Traffic Accident Occurrences in Amhara Region: A Case Study from Debre Markos to Injibara Road Section. American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 8(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20230801.12

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    ACS Style

    Gedefaye Geremew; Alemayehu Ambo. Determinants of Road Traffic Accident Occurrences in Amhara Region: A Case Study from Debre Markos to Injibara Road Section. Am. J. Traffic Transp. Eng. 2023, 8(1), 8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtte.20230801.12

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    AMA Style

    Gedefaye Geremew, Alemayehu Ambo. Determinants of Road Traffic Accident Occurrences in Amhara Region: A Case Study from Debre Markos to Injibara Road Section. Am J Traffic Transp Eng. 2023;8(1):8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtte.20230801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajtte.20230801.12,
      author = {Gedefaye Geremew and Alemayehu Ambo},
      title = {Determinants of Road Traffic Accident Occurrences in Amhara Region: A Case Study from Debre Markos to Injibara Road Section},
      journal = {American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {8-14},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajtte.20230801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20230801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtte.20230801.12},
      abstract = {Ethiopia is one of developing countries with the worst road traffic accident records in the world and it ranks second among east African countries. Even if Determinants of road traffic accidents have a major health concern in the world, unlike developed or high-income countries, many developing countries have made very little progress towards addressing this problem. Nonetheless, there are ways to strengthen the reduction of injured persons that will help to lower the toll from road RTAs. The purpose of this paper is to elucidate ways to accomplish these goals in the context of along the road section from considering the Debre Markos-Injibara (150km) road as a cause study. The determinants will established mainly through Descriptive and Inferential analysis. Inferential analysis was carried out using STATA software v14 program (odds ration model regression) and results were generated. This implies that the proportion of variation in the dependent variable (i.e. road traffic accidents) explained by the independent variables (i.e. length of roads, road geometry, road users, presence of road safety, environment and speeding). Based on the results of priority value analysis, out of the 11 sections of the subject road; the Burie, around Finote Selam, Banja, and Finote Selam were highly prone to accidents and corresponding values as: 13, 10.79, 10 and 9.64 respectively. Based on the findings recommendations were proffered on how to reduce the phenomenon of traffic accidents in the study area.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants of Road Traffic Accident Occurrences in Amhara Region: A Case Study from Debre Markos to Injibara Road Section
    AU  - Gedefaye Geremew
    AU  - Alemayehu Ambo
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    PY  - 2023
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajtte.20230801.12
    T2  - American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
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    EP  - 14
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8604
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20230801.12
    AB  - Ethiopia is one of developing countries with the worst road traffic accident records in the world and it ranks second among east African countries. Even if Determinants of road traffic accidents have a major health concern in the world, unlike developed or high-income countries, many developing countries have made very little progress towards addressing this problem. Nonetheless, there are ways to strengthen the reduction of injured persons that will help to lower the toll from road RTAs. The purpose of this paper is to elucidate ways to accomplish these goals in the context of along the road section from considering the Debre Markos-Injibara (150km) road as a cause study. The determinants will established mainly through Descriptive and Inferential analysis. Inferential analysis was carried out using STATA software v14 program (odds ration model regression) and results were generated. This implies that the proportion of variation in the dependent variable (i.e. road traffic accidents) explained by the independent variables (i.e. length of roads, road geometry, road users, presence of road safety, environment and speeding). Based on the results of priority value analysis, out of the 11 sections of the subject road; the Burie, around Finote Selam, Banja, and Finote Selam were highly prone to accidents and corresponding values as: 13, 10.79, 10 and 9.64 respectively. Based on the findings recommendations were proffered on how to reduce the phenomenon of traffic accidents in the study area.
    VL  - 8
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Civil and Water Engineering, Institute of Technology, Debre-Markos, Ethiopia

  • School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, Addis-Ababa, Ethiopia

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